Far from perfect, but [Nautilus][1] can do something like that with an extension:

[![enter image description here][2]][2]

Cons:

- Thumbnails can not be made bigger than that.
- The presence of GPS information is textual, which is difficult to notice, making my workflow less efficient.
- The most prominent is the filename (which is irrelevant) rather than the miniature.
- Only one column, which means a lot of space wasted, and impossible to see many pictures on the screen.

Installation: Follow the instructions in sections 1 and 2 at bernaerts.dyndns.org/linux/76-gnome/349-gnome-nautilus-exif-iptc-xmp-gps-column-property-extension


  [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files
  [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/uqRCq.png