High performance C# library for converting Bitmaps to PNGs

Question

The .NET framework does not provide any options regarding the compression of PNGs. While the built-in support is suitable for most tasks I had so far, I have high performance requirements which I hope to resolve by using less compression and compensate through higher memory usage.

I saw there are many PNG libraries available on NuGet, but the sheer amount of search results makes it hard for me to decide for one.

Have you worked with one of those libraries and can you recommend one that's really fast?

The target .NET framework is 4.5; higher versions are acceptable.

I have tried:

• NuGet libpng but it does not support .NET 4.5
• NuGet pngpp but it does not support .NET 4.5
• NuGet lpng but it does not support .NET 4.5
• NuGet ImageProcessor but it does not have a Save() method
• NuGet NGraphics but the GetImage().SaveAsPng() method has no parameters to change the compression

Answer 1

You could try net-vips, the C# binding for libvips. It's a lazy, streaming, demand-driven image processing library, so it can do operations like this without needing to load the whole image. NetVips is compatible for .NET Standard >= 2.0 and .NET Framework >= 4.5.

You can convert a JPG image to PNG in this way:

Image image = Image.NewFromFile("image.jpg", access: "sequential");
image.WriteToFile("image.png", new VOption
{
    {"compression", 9} // zlib compression 1-9
});

See the libvips API docs for vips_pngsave (the operation invoked by WriteToFile) for details which arguments are supported.

Answer 2

I would recommend using the LEADTOOLS Imaging Pro SDK for this. This library works with .NET 2.0 and newer (including .NET 4.5). This library is thread-safe. If you are trying to convert .NET bitmaps that are already loaded in memory, you can output to PNG like this:

using (Image dotNetImage = Image.FromFile(@"C:\Users\Public\Documents\LEADTOOLS Images\cannon.jpg"))
   using (RasterCodecs codecs = new RasterCodecs())
      codecs.Save(RasterImageConverter.ConvertFromImage(dotNetImage, ConvertFromImageOptions.None),
                  @"C:\cannon.png",
                  RasterImageFormat.Png, 0);

If you are looking to do a straight file conversion, you can do this in two lines of code like this:

using (RasterCodecs codecs = new RasterCodecs())
   codecs.Convert(@"C:\Users\Public\Documents\LEADTOOLS Images\cannon.jpg", @"C:\cannon.png", RasterImageFormat.Png, 0, 0, 0, null);

LEADTOOLS can also wrap raw bitmap data with the RasterImage class to output that to PNG as well.

Disclaimer: I am an employee of the company that wrote this library.

Answer 3

Can I suggest you look into the ImageMagick, this library has been around since 1990 and is very mature. It is a native library with a .NET version available.

The command line version definitely supports specifying the compression level of a PNG; see this StackOverflow post. But I didn't find the exact code you would need in the .NET implementation.

.NET Version https://magick.codeplex.com/

As a side note it does support OpenCL as well but I don't know if the PNG saving code leverages this. (if it does it will drastically improve your saving time)